Hippocampal Volume Reduction in Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome

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Hippocampal Volume Reduction in Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome

Children with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS), a genetic disorder characterized by diminished drive to breathe during sleep and impaired CO(2) sensitivity, show brain structural and functional changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, with impaired responses in specific hippocampal regions, suggesting localized injury.We assessed total volume and regional variation i...

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Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare disorder of the automatic control of breathing. The literary misnomer "Ondine's curse" has been used in prior literatures and the disease was first described in 1970 by Mellins et al.1 The hallmark of the disease is alveolar hypoventilation with insensitivity to hypoxaemia and hypercapnia, most pronounced during sleep, but the clinica...

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Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

3 Nelson D A, Weiner A, Yanoff M, DePeralta J. Retinal lesions in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 84: 613-21. 4 Andriola M, Karlsberg R 0. Maculopathy in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Am J Dis Child 1972; 124: 187-9. 5 Cape C A, Martinez J, Robertson J T, Hamilton R, Jabbour J T. Adult onset of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Arch Neurol 1973; 28: 124-7. 6...

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Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome

Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare neurocristopathy with disordered respiratory control and autonomic nervous system regulation. CCHS is caused by mutations in the PHOX2B gene, and the PHOX2B genotype/mutation anticipates the CCHS phenotype, including the severity of hypoventilation, risk of sinus pauses, and risk of associated disorders including Hirschsprung disease ...

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Airway obstruction in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.

Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is the failure of the autonomic system to control adequate ventilation while asleep with preserved ventilatory response while awake. We report a case of a patient with CCHS who presented with intrathoracic and extrathoracic airway obstruction after tracheostomy tube decannulation and phrenic nerve pacer placement. Nocturnal polysomnography (NPS...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006436